Retrieval & grounding
Most AI search answers are grounded in live web results, so a page must be crawlable and indexed by the engine’s search partner (e.g. Google or Bing).
How brands get mentioned and cited in ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Copilot and Google AI Overviews — and how to measure it.
Short answer
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the practice of increasing how often, and how accurately, AI assistants such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Copilot and Google AI Overviews mention and cite your brand. It combines crawlable, fact-dense content, a consistent brand entity across the web, and third-party sources that AI systems already trust.
Key concepts
Understand these and most GEO advice — and most vendor pitches — becomes much easier to evaluate.
Most AI search answers are grounded in live web results, so a page must be crawlable and indexed by the engine’s search partner (e.g. Google or Bing).
A citation links to your page as a source; a mention names your brand in the answer. Both matter and are measured separately.
Specific facts, original data, clear definitions and named authors are easier for a model to quote than generic marketing copy.
Consistent descriptions on your site, Google Business Profile, LinkedIn, Wikidata and directories help models describe you correctly.
Reviews, comparison articles, forums and industry publications are frequently used as sources when assistants recommend vendors.
Track a fixed set of buyer prompts across assistants over time — answers vary, so trends matter more than single runs.
Learning path
Each step builds on the one before. Work through them in sequence, or jump to the step that matches where you are.
Understand how generative engines retrieve, synthesise and cite sources.
Browse GEO articlesSee where each discipline fits and why they work best together.
Browse GEO articlesMake your site accessible to AI crawlers and your content easy to cite.
Browse GEO articlesWork through our GEO checklist and AI search visibility checklist.
Open the GEO ChecklistSee how we track AI visibility and build the citations that move it.
Generative Engine Optimization servicesFrom the blog
In-depth guides from our strategists on GEO for Indian and global brands.
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